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debt

IVA Individual Involuntary Arrangement

An individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement which allows you to make payments to your creditors, usually over five or six years.

Bankruptcy is a legal process usually suitable for people who little hope of paying back their debts in a reasonable time and whose circumstances are unlikely to change.

What is IVA

An individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement which allows you to make payments to your creditors, usually over five or six years. At the end of your IVA any unsecured debt that has been included in the arrangement is written off. There is no limit to the amount of debt that can be included in IVA and most unsecured debts can be included. An IVA can help to make unmanageable debts affordable again by reducing your debt repayments to an affordable level again and making sure that you have enough left over for your bills and other living costs.

When you enter into an IVA a proposal will be put to your creditors and if 75% of them (by debt value) agree to the proposal, then the IVA will be put into place.

An IVA is only available in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. If you are in Scotland a similar solution is a Trust Deed.

Benefits

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You make one monthly payment usually for a period of 5 years

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Interest and charges are frozen if the IVA is accepted

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If you are a homeowner, you can keep your home providing that you maintain payment towards your mortgage any secured loans

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There are no set up fees with an IVA. Any fees charged by the Insolvency Practitioner are usually included within your monthly payment

Considerations

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An IVA will affect your credit rating and will be registered on your credit file for 6 years

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If the arrangement fails, there is a risk of bankruptcy

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Details of an IVA are registered on the Insolvency Register which is a public register

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If you are a homeowner you may be required to release equity in the final year of the IVA and a remortgage may only be available on less

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favourable terms. If you are unable to remortgage, you may need to make additional payments for a further 12 months

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There are three main types of fees that are associated with the IVA, a Nominee fee, a Supervisor fee and Disbursements. These fees are taken

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from the monthly payments that you make. The average cost of an IVA is around £3650 (source: Gov.uk website)